Cagliari, the capital of the province and the autonomous region of Sardinia, is the largest city of the island. The City ', from the architectural point of view, changes appearance depending on the historical period when it was inhabited.
Its ancient name "Karalis", probably originally meant "the fortress" (Caraili: in Proto-Sardinian ment "boulder, rock, cliff"), with reference to the rocky hill on which was built its present district of Castello.
The territory on which now stands the town, was already inhabited by the late fourth millennium a.c., and in the nuragic period.
In the eighth century a.c., became a Phoenician colony, than Punic, Roman, Vandal and Byzantine, with repeated raids by Arabs who unsuccessfully tried to conquer Sardinia.
In the Middle Ages, it was followed by a period Sardinian self-government and Cagliari was the administrative center of one of the four independent states in which the Island was divided, colled Giudicati.
Than Cagliari was subject to the dominion of Pisa until, in 1297, Pope Boniface VIII, enfeufed Sardinia and Corsica in favor of James II of Aragon. In 1479, when Ferdinand the Catholic succeeded to John II of Aragon, the island went to Spain and to the throne of Castile and Aragon.
In 1717, to counter the Spanish supremacy and create a new balance in the Mediterranean, British, French and Austrians granted to the Piedmontese and to the Duke of Savoy Amadeus II, the title of King of Sardinia. And it remained till the unification of Italy.
Today Cagliari, with its four main districts, appears as a complex city, divided between its important cultural and historical heritage and the modern architecture, developed over the years in harmony with its history and its surroundings.
In the District of Castello (Castle) one can visit the Royal Palac, the Cathedral of Santa Maria, the mighty medieval towers and the Basilica of Santa Croce, the Bastions, and, thanks to its elevated position, one can enjoy a magnificent view of the city overlooking the beautiful sea and the colorful landscape.
In the Marina one can walk through the narrow streets of the old fishermen and traders district, and enjoy its historical and religious heritage, do some shopping, or enjoy a refreshing break in one of the many restaurants, among tipical aromas and flavors.
Those who will visit the districts of Stampace and Villanova will be overcome by Culture, Art, Archaeology, ancient History, and religion.
Walking the narrow streets one will run into medieval monuments, medieval Pisan churches, ancient palaces and ancient workshops.
In one of these workshops you will have the opportunity to attend practical demonstrations on how ceramic art is created and, under the guidance of a master potter, to become a potter yourself and create your own unique masterpiece.
Cagliari! A city that has always been dedicated to hospitality and will offer visitors the Italian charm and culture.
In this city you will immediately feel at home: the friendly environment of the old Districts, the beautiful beaches and emerald green hills surrounding the city create a unique atmosphere.
Discover the charm of the medieval city of Cagliari! Enjoy the beauty of the old quarters and go through its history thanks to the work of your professionals guides.
The duration of the excursion is half a day (up to 4 hours)
walking tour + transfer
The tour price does not include entrance to museums
ceramic lesson (optional) 1 hour - 10 €
